What Is TMJ? Understanding Jaw Joint Disorders

Research reveals that your TMJ attaches the lower jaw to the skull. There is so much relying on the health of this joint. Even so, many factors lead to ailments affecting it. Understanding jaw joint disorders can help you maintain a healthy TMJ.

The dysfunction

TMJ dysfunction or TMD is a condition that causes pain in the jaw joints and their surrounding tissues. A few of the known causes are teeth grinding, arthritis, and jaw injuries. TMD treatments vary from one person to another. One patient could undergo jaw surgery, while another could take medications. Research shows that there are at least 30 TMJ conditions out there.

These conditions cause many issues. Headaches and jaw pain are two of the most common ones. TMD can make everyday activities unbearable. Statistics reveal that TMJ disorders are more common in women than in men. Another fact is that individuals between 20 and 40 years old are most likely to develop TMD.

Diagnosing TMJ disorders

A general dentist explains that TMJ disorders can be challenging to diagnose. There are no tests for it. Referring patients to dentists or ear, nose, and throat doctors is a common practice. The general dentist will examine the patient’s jaw for tenderness and swelling. Imaging tests can help see what is happening in the jaw joints:

• A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan uses a magnetic field to display very detailed images of tissues and organs, and problems in the lower and upper jaw.
• Dental X-rays can show the general dentist the different bones in the jaw and the placement of teeth.
• A CT scan displays the joint tissues and bones better than an X-ray.

The treatments

A general dentist explains that TMJ disorders have many causes. That is why there are also many treatments for them. Starting with home treatments is a practical and easy approach. Studies show that more complicated solutions still need more scientific backing.

Home treatments include eating soft foods and avoiding chewy foods. Reducing stress through meditation and other relaxation techniques can make a difference. Applying an ice pack over the joints can help reduce swelling and pain. Reducing jaw movements and performing jaw stretches can help improve jaw function.

Medications for TMJ disorders are the next level of treatment if home remedies do not work. Prescription and over-the-counter medications provide relief. Muscle relaxers, corticosteroids, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are effective in relieving discomfort. Some people get local anesthetics and antidepressants. The general dentist can help the patient decide which medications can help the most. The doctor will suggest medications based on the patient’s medical history.

Therapies can also work for some people. Cooling, heat, and tissue mobilization therapies are good options. Acupuncture is part of Ancient Chinese Medicine. It uses thin needles to target significant energy points in the body. This therapy needs a certified acupuncturist. Stretches and resistance exercises are easy to do at home.